Help: diff

hg diff [OPTION]... ([-c REV] | [-r REV1 [-r REV2]]) [FILE]...

diff repository (or selected files)

Show differences between revisions for the specified files.

Differences between files are shown using the unified diff format.

Note: diff may generate unexpected results for merges, as it will default to comparing against the working directory's first parent changeset if no revisions are specified.

When two revision arguments are given, then changes are shown between those revisions. If only one revision is specified then that revision is compared to the working directory, and, when no revisions are specified, the working directory files are compared to its parent.

Alternatively you can specify -c/--change with a revision to see the changes in that changeset relative to its first parent.

Without the -a/--text option, diff will avoid generating diffs of files it detects as binary. With -a, diff will generate a diff anyway, probably with undesirable results.

Use the -g/--git option to generate diffs in the git extended diff format. For more information, read "hg help diffs".

Examples:

  • compare a file in the current working directory to its parent:
    hg diff foo.c
    
  • compare two historical versions of a directory, with rename info:
    hg diff --git -r 1.0:1.2 lib/
    
  • get change stats relative to the last change on some date:
    hg diff --stat -r "date('may 2')"
    
  • diff all newly-added files that contain a keyword:
    hg diff "set:added() and grep(GNU)"
    
  • compare a revision and its parents:
    hg diff -c 9353         # compare against first parent
    hg diff -r 9353^:9353   # same using revset syntax
    hg diff -r 9353^2:9353  # compare against the second parent
    

Returns 0 on success.

options:

-r --rev REV [+] revision
-c --change REV change made by revision
-a --text treat all files as text
-g --git use git extended diff format
--nodates omit dates from diff headers
-p --show-function show which function each change is in
--reverse produce a diff that undoes the changes
-w --ignore-all-space ignore white space when comparing lines
-b --ignore-space-change ignore changes in the amount of white space
-B --ignore-blank-lines ignore changes whose lines are all blank
-U --unified NUM number of lines of context to show
--stat output diffstat-style summary of changes
-I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
-X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
-S --subrepos recurse into subrepositories

[+] marked option can be specified multiple times

global options:

-R --repository REPO repository root directory or name of overlay bundle file
--cwd DIR change working directory
-y --noninteractive do not prompt, automatically pick the first choice for all prompts
-q --quiet suppress output
-v --verbose enable additional output
--config CONFIG [+] set/override config option (use 'section.name=value')
--debug enable debugging output
--debugger start debugger
--encoding ENCODE set the charset encoding (default: ascii)
--encodingmode MODE set the charset encoding mode (default: strict)
--traceback always print a traceback on exception
--time time how long the command takes
--profile print command execution profile
--version output version information and exit
-h --help display help and exit
--hidden consider hidden changesets

[+] marked option can be specified multiple times