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1 /* (C)opyright MMVI-MMVII Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
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2 * See LICENSE file for license details.
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3 */
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4
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5 #include "dwm.h"
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6 #include <errno.h>
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7 #include <locale.h>
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8 #include <stdio.h>
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9 #include <stdlib.h>
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10 #include <string.h>
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11 #include <unistd.h>
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12 #include <sys/select.h>
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13 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
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14 #include <X11/keysym.h>
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15 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
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16 #include <X11/Xproto.h>
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17
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18 /* extern */
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19
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20 char stext[256];
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21 char cmtext[256];
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22 int screen, sx, sy, sw, sh, wax, way, waw, wah;
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23 unsigned int bh, ntags, numlockmask;
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24 Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
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25 Bool *seltag;
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26 Bool selscreen = True;
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27 Client *clients = NULL;
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28 Client *sel = NULL;
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29 Client *stack = NULL;
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30 Cursor cursor[CurLast];
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31 Display *dpy;
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32 DC dc = {0};
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33 Window root, barwin, tbarwin;
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34
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35 /* static */
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36
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37 static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
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38 static Bool otherwm, readin;
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39 static Bool running = True;
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40
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41 static void
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42 cleanup(void) {
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43 close(STDIN_FILENO);
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44 while(stack) {
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45 if(stack->isbanned)
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46 XMoveWindow(dpy, stack->win, stack->x, stack->y);
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47 unmanage(stack);
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48 }
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49 if(dc.font.set)
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50 XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set);
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51 else
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52 XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont);
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53 XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
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54 XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
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55 XFreeGC(dpy, dc.gc);
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56 XDestroyWindow(dpy, barwin);
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57 if (TASKBAR)
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58 XDestroyWindow(dpy, tbarwin);
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59 XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurNormal]);
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60 XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurResize]);
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61 XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurMove]);
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62 XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
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63 XSync(dpy, False);
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64 free(seltag);
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65 }
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66
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67 static unsigned long
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68 initcolor(const char *colstr) {
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69 Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen);
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70 XColor color;
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71
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72 if(!XAllocNamedColor(dpy, cmap, colstr, &color, &color))
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73 eprint("error, cannot allocate color '%s'\n", colstr);
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74 return color.pixel;
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75 }
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76
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77 static void
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78 initfont(const char *fontstr) {
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79 char *def, **missing;
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80 int i, n;
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81
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82 missing = NULL;
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83 if(dc.font.set)
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84 XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set);
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85 dc.font.set = XCreateFontSet(dpy, fontstr, &missing, &n, &def);
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86 if(missing) {
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87 while(n--)
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88 fprintf(stderr, "missing fontset: %s\n", missing[n]);
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89 XFreeStringList(missing);
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90 }
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91 if(dc.font.set) {
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92 XFontSetExtents *font_extents;
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93 XFontStruct **xfonts;
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94 char **font_names;
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95 dc.font.ascent = dc.font.descent = 0;
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96 font_extents = XExtentsOfFontSet(dc.font.set);
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97 n = XFontsOfFontSet(dc.font.set, &xfonts, &font_names);
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98 for(i = 0, dc.font.ascent = 0, dc.font.descent = 0; i < n; i++) {
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99 if(dc.font.ascent < (*xfonts)->ascent)
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100 dc.font.ascent = (*xfonts)->ascent;
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101 if(dc.font.descent < (*xfonts)->descent)
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102 dc.font.descent = (*xfonts)->descent;
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103 xfonts++;
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104 }
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105 }
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106 else {
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107 if(dc.font.xfont)
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108 XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont);
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109 dc.font.xfont = NULL;
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110 if(!(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, fontstr)))
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111 eprint("error, cannot load font: '%s'\n", fontstr);
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112 dc.font.ascent = dc.font.xfont->ascent;
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113 dc.font.descent = dc.font.xfont->descent;
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114 }
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115 dc.font.height = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
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116 }
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117
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118 static void
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119 scan(void) {
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120 unsigned int i, num;
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121 Window *wins, d1, d2;
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122 XWindowAttributes wa;
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123
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124 wins = NULL;
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125 if(XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) {
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126 for(i = 0; i < num; i++) {
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127 if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa)
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128 || wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1))
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129 continue;
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130 if(wa.map_state == IsViewable)
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131 manage(wins[i], &wa);
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132 }
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133 }
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134 if(wins)
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135 XFree(wins);
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136 }
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137
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138 static void
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139 setup(void) {
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140 int i, j;
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141 unsigned int mask;
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142 Window w;
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143 XModifierKeymap *modmap;
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144 XSetWindowAttributes wa;
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145
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146 /* init atoms */
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147 wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
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148 wmatom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
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149 wmatom[WMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_STATE", False);
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150 netatom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
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151 netatom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
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152 XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32,
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153 PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast);
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154 /* init cursors */
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155 cursor[CurNormal] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_left_ptr);
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156 cursor[CurResize] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_sizing);
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157 cursor[CurMove] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_fleur);
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paulo@0
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158 /* init modifier map */
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159 numlockmask = 0;
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160 modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy);
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161 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
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162 for (j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++) {
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163 if(modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j]
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164 == XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock))
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165 numlockmask = (1 << i);
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166 }
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167 XFreeModifiermap(modmap);
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168 /* select for events */
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169 wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask | SubstructureNotifyMask
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170 | EnterWindowMask | LeaveWindowMask;
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171 wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal];
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172 XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask | CWCursor, &wa);
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173 grabkeys();
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174 compileregs();
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175 for(ntags = 0; tags[ntags]; ntags++);
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176 seltag = emallocz(sizeof(Bool) * ntags);
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177 seltag[0] = True;
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178 /* style */
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179 dc.norm[ColBorder] = initcolor(NORMBORDERCOLOR);
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180 dc.norm[ColBG] = initcolor(NORMBGCOLOR);
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181 dc.norm[ColFG] = initcolor(NORMFGCOLOR);
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182 dc.sel[ColBorder] = initcolor(SELBORDERCOLOR);
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183 dc.sel[ColBG] = initcolor(SELBGCOLOR);
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184 dc.sel[ColFG] = initcolor(SELFGCOLOR);
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185 initfont(FONT);
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186 /* geometry */
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187 sx = sy = 0;
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188 sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
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189 sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen);
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190 initlayouts();
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191 /* bar */
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192 dc.h = bh = dc.font.height + 2;
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193 wa.override_redirect = 1;
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194 wa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
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195 wa.event_mask = ButtonPressMask | ExposureMask;
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196 barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, sx, sy + (TOPBAR ? 0 : sh - bh), sw, bh, 0,
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197 DefaultDepth(dpy, screen), CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
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198 CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixmap | CWEventMask, &wa);
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199 XDefineCursor(dpy, barwin, cursor[CurNormal]);
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200 XMapRaised(dpy, barwin);
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201 strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
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paulo@3
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202 /* taskbar */
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203 if (TASKBAR) {
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204 wa.override_redirect = 1;
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205 wa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
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206 wa.event_mask = ButtonPressMask | ExposureMask;
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207 tbarwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, sx, sy + (TOPBAR ? sh - bh : 0 ), sw, bh, 0,
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208 DefaultDepth(dpy, screen), CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
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209 CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixmap | CWEventMask, &wa);
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210 XDefineCursor(dpy, tbarwin, cursor[CurNormal]);
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211 XMapRaised(dpy, tbarwin);
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212 }
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paulo@0
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213 /* windowarea */
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214 wax = sx;
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215 way = sy + (TASKBAR ? bh : (TOPBAR ? bh : 0));
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216 wah = sh - bh - (TASKBAR ? bh : 0);
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217 waw = sw;
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218 /* pixmap for everything */
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219 dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, sw, bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
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220 dc.gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, 0);
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221 XSetLineAttributes(dpy, dc.gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
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222 /* multihead support */
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223 selscreen = XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &w, &w, &i, &i, &i, &i, &mask);
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224 }
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225
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226 /*
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227 * Startup Error handler to check if another window manager
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228 * is already running.
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229 */
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230 static int
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231 xerrorstart(Display *dsply, XErrorEvent *ee) {
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232 otherwm = True;
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233 return -1;
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234 }
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235
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236 /* extern */
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237
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238 void
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239 sendevent(Window w, Atom a, long value) {
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240 XEvent e;
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241
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242 e.type = ClientMessage;
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243 e.xclient.window = w;
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244 e.xclient.message_type = a;
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245 e.xclient.format = 32;
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246 e.xclient.data.l[0] = value;
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247 e.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
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248 XSendEvent(dpy, w, False, NoEventMask, &e);
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249 XSync(dpy, False);
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250 }
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251
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252 void
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253 quit(Arg *arg) {
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254 readin = running = False;
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255 }
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256
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257 /* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are
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258 * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's). Other types of errors call Xlibs
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259 * default error handler, which may call exit.
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260 */
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261 int
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262 xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
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263 if(ee->error_code == BadWindow
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264 || (ee->request_code == X_SetInputFocus && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
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265 || (ee->request_code == X_PolyText8 && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
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266 || (ee->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
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267 || (ee->request_code == X_PolySegment && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
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268 || (ee->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
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269 || (ee->request_code == X_GrabKey && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
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270 || (ee->request_code == X_CopyArea && ee->error_code == BadDrawable))
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271 return 0;
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272 fprintf(stderr, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n",
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273 ee->request_code, ee->error_code);
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274 return xerrorxlib(dpy, ee); /* may call exit */
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275 }
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276
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277 int
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278 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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279 char *p;
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280 int r, xfd;
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281 fd_set rd;
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282 XEvent ev;
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283
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284 if(argc == 2 && !strncmp("-v", argv[1], 3))
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285 eprint("dwm-"VERSION", (C)opyright MMVI-MMVII Anselm R. Garbe\n");
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286 else if(argc != 1)
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287 eprint("usage: dwm [-v]\n");
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288 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
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289 if(!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(0)))
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290 eprint("dwm: cannot open display\n");
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291 xfd = ConnectionNumber(dpy);
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292 screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
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293 root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
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294 otherwm = False;
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295 XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart);
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paulo@0
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296 /* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */
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297 XSelectInput(dpy, root, SubstructureRedirectMask);
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298 XSync(dpy, False);
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299 if(otherwm)
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300 eprint("dwm: another window manager is already running\n");
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301
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302 XSync(dpy, False);
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303 XSetErrorHandler(NULL);
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304 xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
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305 XSync(dpy, False);
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306 setup();
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307 drawstatus();
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308 scan();
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309
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310 /* main event loop, also reads status text from stdin */
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311 XSync(dpy, False);
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312 readin = True;
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313 while(running) {
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314 FD_ZERO(&rd);
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315 if(readin)
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316 FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &rd);
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317 FD_SET(xfd, &rd);
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318 if(select(xfd + 1, &rd, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1) {
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319 if(errno == EINTR)
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320 continue;
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321 eprint("select failed\n");
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322 }
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paulo@0
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323 if(FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO, &rd)) {
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324 switch(r = read(STDIN_FILENO, stext, sizeof stext - 1)) {
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paulo@0
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325 case -1:
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326 strncpy(stext, strerror(errno), sizeof stext - 1);
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327 stext[sizeof stext - 1] = '\0';
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328 readin = False;
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329 break;
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paulo@0
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330 case 0:
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paulo@0
|
331 strncpy(stext, "EOF", 4);
|
paulo@0
|
332 readin = False;
|
paulo@0
|
333 break;
|
paulo@0
|
334 default:
|
paulo@0
|
335 for(stext[r] = '\0', p = stext + strlen(stext) - 1; p >= stext && *p == '\n'; *p-- = '\0');
|
paulo@0
|
336 for(; p >= stext && *p != '\n'; --p);
|
paulo@0
|
337 if(p > stext)
|
paulo@0
|
338 strncpy(stext, p + 1, sizeof stext);
|
paulo@0
|
339 }
|
paulo@0
|
340 drawstatus();
|
paulo@0
|
341 }
|
paulo@0
|
342 if(FD_ISSET(xfd, &rd))
|
paulo@0
|
343 while(XPending(dpy)) {
|
paulo@0
|
344 XNextEvent(dpy, &ev);
|
paulo@0
|
345 if(handler[ev.type])
|
paulo@0
|
346 (handler[ev.type])(&ev); /* call handler */
|
paulo@0
|
347 }
|
paulo@0
|
348 }
|
paulo@0
|
349 cleanup();
|
paulo@0
|
350 XCloseDisplay(dpy);
|
paulo@0
|
351 return 0;
|
paulo@0
|
352 }
|