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1 /* (C)opyright MMVI-MMVII Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
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2 * See LICENSE file for license details.
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3 */
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4
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5 #include "dwm.h"
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6 #include <errno.h>
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7 #include <locale.h>
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8 #include <stdio.h>
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9 #include <stdlib.h>
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10 #include <string.h>
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11 #include <unistd.h>
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12 #include <sys/select.h>
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13 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
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14 #include <X11/keysym.h>
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15 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
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16 #include <X11/Xproto.h>
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17
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18 /* extern */
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19
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20 char stext[256];
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21 int screen, sx, sy, sw, sh, wax, way, waw, wah;
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22 unsigned int bh, ntags, numlockmask;
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23 Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
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24 Bool *seltag;
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25 Bool selscreen = True;
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26 Client *clients = NULL;
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27 Client *sel = NULL;
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28 Client *stack = NULL;
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29 Cursor cursor[CurLast];
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30 Display *dpy;
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31 DC dc = {0};
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32 Window root, barwin;
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33
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34 /* static */
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35
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36 static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
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37 static Bool otherwm, readin;
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38 static Bool running = True;
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39
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40 static void
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41 cleanup(void) {
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42 close(STDIN_FILENO);
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43 while(stack) {
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44 if(stack->isbanned)
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45 XMoveWindow(dpy, stack->win, stack->x, stack->y);
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46 unmanage(stack);
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47 }
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48 if(dc.font.set)
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49 XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set);
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50 else
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51 XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont);
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52 XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
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53 XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
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54 XFreeGC(dpy, dc.gc);
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55 XDestroyWindow(dpy, barwin);
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56 XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurNormal]);
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57 XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurResize]);
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58 XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurMove]);
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59 XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
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60 XSync(dpy, False);
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61 free(seltag);
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62 }
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63
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64 static unsigned long
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65 initcolor(const char *colstr) {
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66 Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen);
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67 XColor color;
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68
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69 if(!XAllocNamedColor(dpy, cmap, colstr, &color, &color))
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70 eprint("error, cannot allocate color '%s'\n", colstr);
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71 return color.pixel;
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72 }
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73
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74 static void
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75 initfont(const char *fontstr) {
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76 char *def, **missing;
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77 int i, n;
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78
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79 missing = NULL;
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80 if(dc.font.set)
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81 XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set);
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82 dc.font.set = XCreateFontSet(dpy, fontstr, &missing, &n, &def);
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83 if(missing) {
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84 while(n--)
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85 fprintf(stderr, "missing fontset: %s\n", missing[n]);
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86 XFreeStringList(missing);
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87 }
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88 if(dc.font.set) {
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89 XFontSetExtents *font_extents;
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90 XFontStruct **xfonts;
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91 char **font_names;
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92 dc.font.ascent = dc.font.descent = 0;
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93 font_extents = XExtentsOfFontSet(dc.font.set);
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94 n = XFontsOfFontSet(dc.font.set, &xfonts, &font_names);
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95 for(i = 0, dc.font.ascent = 0, dc.font.descent = 0; i < n; i++) {
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96 if(dc.font.ascent < (*xfonts)->ascent)
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97 dc.font.ascent = (*xfonts)->ascent;
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98 if(dc.font.descent < (*xfonts)->descent)
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99 dc.font.descent = (*xfonts)->descent;
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100 xfonts++;
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101 }
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102 }
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103 else {
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104 if(dc.font.xfont)
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105 XFreeFont(dpy, dc.font.xfont);
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106 dc.font.xfont = NULL;
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107 if(!(dc.font.xfont = XLoadQueryFont(dpy, fontstr)))
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108 eprint("error, cannot load font: '%s'\n", fontstr);
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109 dc.font.ascent = dc.font.xfont->ascent;
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110 dc.font.descent = dc.font.xfont->descent;
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111 }
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112 dc.font.height = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
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113 }
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114
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115 static void
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116 scan(void) {
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117 unsigned int i, num;
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118 Window *wins, d1, d2;
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119 XWindowAttributes wa;
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120
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121 wins = NULL;
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122 if(XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) {
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123 for(i = 0; i < num; i++) {
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124 if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa)
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125 || wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1))
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126 continue;
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127 if(wa.map_state == IsViewable)
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128 manage(wins[i], &wa);
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129 }
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130 }
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131 if(wins)
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132 XFree(wins);
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133 }
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134
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135 static void
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136 setup(void) {
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137 int i, j;
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138 unsigned int mask;
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139 Window w;
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140 XModifierKeymap *modmap;
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141 XSetWindowAttributes wa;
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142
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143 /* init atoms */
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144 wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
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145 wmatom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
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146 wmatom[WMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_STATE", False);
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147 netatom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
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148 netatom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
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149 XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32,
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150 PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast);
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151 /* init cursors */
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152 cursor[CurNormal] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_left_ptr);
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153 cursor[CurResize] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_sizing);
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154 cursor[CurMove] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_fleur);
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155 /* init modifier map */
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156 numlockmask = 0;
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157 modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy);
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158 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
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159 for (j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++) {
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160 if(modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j]
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161 == XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock))
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162 numlockmask = (1 << i);
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163 }
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164 XFreeModifiermap(modmap);
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165 /* select for events */
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166 wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask | SubstructureNotifyMask
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167 | EnterWindowMask | LeaveWindowMask;
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168 wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal];
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169 XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask | CWCursor, &wa);
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170 grabkeys();
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171 compileregs();
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172 for(ntags = 0; tags[ntags]; ntags++);
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173 seltag = emallocz(sizeof(Bool) * ntags);
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174 seltag[0] = True;
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175 /* style */
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176 dc.norm[ColBorder] = initcolor(NORMBORDERCOLOR);
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177 dc.norm[ColBG] = initcolor(NORMBGCOLOR);
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178 dc.norm[ColFG] = initcolor(NORMFGCOLOR);
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179 dc.sel[ColBorder] = initcolor(SELBORDERCOLOR);
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180 dc.sel[ColBG] = initcolor(SELBGCOLOR);
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181 dc.sel[ColFG] = initcolor(SELFGCOLOR);
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182 initfont(FONT);
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183 /* geometry */
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184 sx = sy = 0;
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185 sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
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186 sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen);
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187 initlayouts();
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188 /* bar */
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189 dc.h = bh = dc.font.height + 2;
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190 wa.override_redirect = 1;
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191 wa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
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192 wa.event_mask = ButtonPressMask | ExposureMask;
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193 barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, sx, sy + (TOPBAR ? 0 : sh - bh), sw, bh, 0,
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194 DefaultDepth(dpy, screen), CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
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195 CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixmap | CWEventMask, &wa);
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196 XDefineCursor(dpy, barwin, cursor[CurNormal]);
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197 XMapRaised(dpy, barwin);
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198 strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
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199 /* windowarea */
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200 wax = sx;
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201 way = sy + (TOPBAR ? bh : 0);
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202 wah = sh - bh;
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203 waw = sw;
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204 /* pixmap for everything */
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205 dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, sw, bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
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206 dc.gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, 0);
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207 XSetLineAttributes(dpy, dc.gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
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208 /* multihead support */
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209 selscreen = XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &w, &w, &i, &i, &i, &i, &mask);
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210 }
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211
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212 /*
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213 * Startup Error handler to check if another window manager
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214 * is already running.
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215 */
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216 static int
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217 xerrorstart(Display *dsply, XErrorEvent *ee) {
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218 otherwm = True;
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219 return -1;
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220 }
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221
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222 /* extern */
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223
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224 void
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225 sendevent(Window w, Atom a, long value) {
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226 XEvent e;
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227
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228 e.type = ClientMessage;
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229 e.xclient.window = w;
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230 e.xclient.message_type = a;
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231 e.xclient.format = 32;
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232 e.xclient.data.l[0] = value;
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233 e.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
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234 XSendEvent(dpy, w, False, NoEventMask, &e);
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235 XSync(dpy, False);
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236 }
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237
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238 void
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239 quit(Arg *arg) {
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240 readin = running = False;
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241 }
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242
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243 /* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are
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244 * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's). Other types of errors call Xlibs
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245 * default error handler, which may call exit.
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246 */
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247 int
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248 xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
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249 if(ee->error_code == BadWindow
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250 || (ee->request_code == X_SetInputFocus && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
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251 || (ee->request_code == X_PolyText8 && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
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252 || (ee->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
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253 || (ee->request_code == X_PolySegment && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
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254 || (ee->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
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255 || (ee->request_code == X_GrabKey && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
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256 || (ee->request_code == X_CopyArea && ee->error_code == BadDrawable))
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257 return 0;
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258 fprintf(stderr, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n",
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259 ee->request_code, ee->error_code);
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260 return xerrorxlib(dpy, ee); /* may call exit */
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261 }
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262
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263 int
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264 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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265 char *p;
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266 int r, xfd;
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267 fd_set rd;
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268 XEvent ev;
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269
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270 if(argc == 2 && !strncmp("-v", argv[1], 3))
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271 eprint("dwm-"VERSION", (C)opyright MMVI-MMVII Anselm R. Garbe\n");
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272 else if(argc != 1)
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273 eprint("usage: dwm [-v]\n");
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274 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
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275 if(!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(0)))
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276 eprint("dwm: cannot open display\n");
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277 xfd = ConnectionNumber(dpy);
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278 screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
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279 root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
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280 otherwm = False;
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281 XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart);
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282 /* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */
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283 XSelectInput(dpy, root, SubstructureRedirectMask);
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284 XSync(dpy, False);
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285 if(otherwm)
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286 eprint("dwm: another window manager is already running\n");
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287
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288 XSync(dpy, False);
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289 XSetErrorHandler(NULL);
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290 xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
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291 XSync(dpy, False);
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292 setup();
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293 drawstatus();
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294 scan();
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295
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296 /* main event loop, also reads status text from stdin */
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297 XSync(dpy, False);
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298 readin = True;
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299 while(running) {
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300 FD_ZERO(&rd);
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301 if(readin)
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302 FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &rd);
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303 FD_SET(xfd, &rd);
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304 if(select(xfd + 1, &rd, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1) {
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305 if(errno == EINTR)
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306 continue;
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307 eprint("select failed\n");
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308 }
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309 if(FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO, &rd)) {
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310 switch(r = read(STDIN_FILENO, stext, sizeof stext - 1)) {
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311 case -1:
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312 strncpy(stext, strerror(errno), sizeof stext - 1);
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313 stext[sizeof stext - 1] = '\0';
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314 readin = False;
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315 break;
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316 case 0:
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317 strncpy(stext, "EOF", 4);
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318 readin = False;
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319 break;
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320 default:
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321 for(stext[r] = '\0', p = stext + strlen(stext) - 1; p >= stext && *p == '\n'; *p-- = '\0');
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322 for(; p >= stext && *p != '\n'; --p);
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323 if(p > stext)
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324 strncpy(stext, p + 1, sizeof stext);
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325 }
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326 drawstatus();
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327 }
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328 if(FD_ISSET(xfd, &rd))
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329 while(XPending(dpy)) {
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330 XNextEvent(dpy, &ev);
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331 if(handler[ev.type])
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332 (handler[ev.type])(&ev); /* call handler */
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paulo@0
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333 }
|
paulo@0
|
334 }
|
paulo@0
|
335 cleanup();
|
paulo@0
|
336 XCloseDisplay(dpy);
|
paulo@0
|
337 return 0;
|
paulo@0
|
338 }
|