view dwm.h @ 0:7024076fa948

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author paulo@localhost
date Sun, 22 Mar 2009 23:26:35 -0700
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1 /* (C)opyright MMVI-MMVII Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
2 * See LICENSE file for license details.
3 *
4 * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
5 * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window
6 * manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive
7 * events about window (dis-)appearance. Only one X connection at a time is
8 * allowed to select for this event mask.
9 *
10 * Calls to fetch an X event from the event queue are blocking. Due reading
11 * status text from standard input, a select()-driven main loop has been
12 * implemented which selects for reads on the X connection and STDIN_FILENO to
13 * handle all data smoothly. The event handlers of dwm are organized in an
14 * array which is accessed whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows
15 * event dispatching in O(1) time.
16 *
17 * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
18 * set the override_redirect flag. Clients are organized in a global
19 * doubly-linked client list, the focus history is remembered through a global
20 * stack list. Each client contains an array of Bools of the same size as the
21 * global tags array to indicate the tags of a client. For each client dwm
22 * creates a small title window, which is resized whenever the (_NET_)WM_NAME
23 * properties are updated or the client is moved/resized.
24 *
25 * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in the config.h
26 * file. These arrays are kept static in event.o and tag.o respectively,
27 * because no other part of dwm needs access to them. The current layout is
28 * represented by the lt pointer.
29 *
30 * To understand everything else, start reading main.c:main().
31 */
33 #include "config.h"
34 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
36 /* mask shorthands, used in event.c and client.c */
37 #define BUTTONMASK (ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask)
39 enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetLast }; /* EWMH atoms */
40 enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMLast }; /* default atoms */
41 enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */
42 enum { ColBorder, ColFG, ColBG, ColLast }; /* color */
44 typedef union {
45 const char *cmd;
46 int i;
47 } Arg; /* argument type */
49 typedef struct {
50 int ascent;
51 int descent;
52 int height;
53 XFontSet set;
54 XFontStruct *xfont;
55 } Fnt;
57 typedef struct {
58 int x, y, w, h;
59 unsigned long norm[ColLast];
60 unsigned long sel[ColLast];
61 Drawable drawable;
62 Fnt font;
63 GC gc;
64 } DC; /* draw context */
66 typedef struct Client Client;
67 struct Client {
68 char name[256];
69 int x, y, w, h;
70 int rx, ry, rw, rh; /* revert geometry */
71 int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
72 int minax, minay, maxax, maxay;
73 long flags;
74 unsigned int border;
75 Bool isbanned, isfixed, ismax, isversatile;
76 Bool *tags;
77 Client *next;
78 Client *prev;
79 Client *snext;
80 Window win;
81 };
83 typedef struct {
84 const char *symbol;
85 void (*arrange)(void);
86 } Layout;
88 extern const char *tags[]; /* all tags */
89 extern char stext[256]; /* status text */
90 extern int screen, sx, sy, sw, sh; /* screen geometry */
91 extern int wax, way, wah, waw; /* windowarea geometry */
92 extern unsigned int bh, blw; /* bar height, bar layout label width */
93 extern unsigned int master, nmaster; /* master percent, number of master clients */
94 extern unsigned int ntags, numlockmask; /* number of tags, dynamic lock mask */
95 extern void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *); /* event handler */
96 extern Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
97 extern Bool selscreen, *seltag; /* seltag is array of Bool */
98 extern Client *clients, *sel, *stack; /* global client list and stack */
99 extern Cursor cursor[CurLast];
100 extern DC dc; /* global draw context */
101 extern Display *dpy;
102 extern Layout *lt;
103 extern Window root, barwin;
105 /* client.c */
106 extern void configure(Client *c); /* send synthetic configure event */
107 extern void focus(Client *c); /* focus c, c may be NULL */
108 extern void killclient(Arg *arg); /* kill c nicely */
109 extern void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa); /* manage new client */
110 extern void resize(Client *c, int x, int y,
111 int w, int h, Bool sizehints); /* resize with given coordinates c*/
112 extern void toggleversatile(Arg *arg); /* toggles focused client between versatile/and non-versatile state */
113 extern void updatesizehints(Client *c); /* update the size hint variables of c */
114 extern void updatetitle(Client *c); /* update the name of c */
115 extern void unmanage(Client *c); /* destroy c */
116 extern void zoom(Arg *arg); /* zooms the focused client to master area, arg is ignored */
117 extern void pushup(Arg *arg);
118 extern void pushdown(Arg *arg);
119 extern void moveresize(Arg *arg);
121 /* draw.c */
122 extern void drawstatus(void); /* draw the bar */
123 extern void drawtext(const char *text,
124 unsigned long col[ColLast]); /* draw text */
125 extern unsigned int textw(const char *text); /* return the width of text in px*/
127 /* event.c */
128 extern void grabkeys(void); /* grab all keys defined in config.h */
130 /* layout.c */
131 extern void focusnext(Arg *arg); /* focuses next visible client, arg is ignored */
132 extern void focusprev(Arg *arg); /* focuses previous visible client, arg is ignored */
133 extern void incnmaster(Arg *arg); /* increments nmaster with arg's index value */
134 extern void initlayouts(void); /* initialize layout array */
135 extern Client *nexttiled(Client *c); /* returns tiled successor of c */
136 extern void resizemaster(Arg *arg); /* resizes the master percent with arg's index value */
137 extern void restack(void); /* restores z layers of all clients */
138 extern void setlayout(Arg *arg); /* sets layout, -1 toggles */
139 extern void versatile(void); /* arranges all windows versatile */
141 /* main.c */
142 extern void quit(Arg *arg); /* quit dwm nicely */
143 extern void sendevent(Window w, Atom a, long value); /* send synthetic event to w */
144 extern int xerror(Display *dsply, XErrorEvent *ee); /* dwm's X error handler */
146 /* tag.c */
147 extern void compileregs(void); /* initialize regexps of rules defined in config.h */
148 extern Bool isvisible(Client *c); /* returns True if client is visible */
149 extern void settags(Client *c, Client *trans); /* sets tags of c */
150 extern void tag(Arg *arg); /* tags c with arg's index */
151 extern void toggletag(Arg *arg); /* toggles c tags with arg's index */
152 extern void toggleview(Arg *arg); /* toggles the tag with arg's index (in)visible */
153 extern void view(Arg *arg); /* views the tag with arg's index */
154 extern void last_view(Arg *arg); /* go to last viewed tag */
156 /* util.c */
157 extern void *emallocz(unsigned int size); /* allocates zero-initialized memory, exits on error */
158 extern void eprint(const char *errstr, ...); /* prints errstr and exits with 1 */
159 extern void spawn(Arg *arg); /* forks a new subprocess with arg's cmd */